| Data center construction and fit-out |
| Electricians and electrical installers | Trade qualification and national electrical certificate (for example, Polish SEP E). Experience with cable tray, conduit, cable pulling and terminations on comparable builds. |
| Electrical supervisors and foremen | Supervisory electrical certificate (for example, Polish SEP D), crew sizes previously run, working English for site coordination. |
| Pipefitters and welders | Current EN ISO 9606 welder qualifications, plus ASME Section IX or AWS qualifications for US work. Chilled-water and liquid-cooling piping experience. |
| Structured cabling and fiber technicians | Copper and fiber termination and test records. BICSI or CNet training, if held. |
| Mechanical and cooling engineers | Engineering degree, EU F-gas certification (EPA 608 for US sites) where refrigerant work applies, chiller and liquid-cooling project history. |
| Commissioning, quality and operations |
| Commissioning technicians and engineers | Experience by commissioning level, L1 to L5. CxA, BCxP or NETA certification, if held. References from integrated systems testing (IST). |
| QA/QC engineers | ISO 9001 auditor training and hands-on inspection and test plan experience on MEP packages. |
| Critical facilities technicians and shift engineers | Electrical trade qualification, references from data center operators, CDCTP or CDCP, if held. |
| High-voltage switching personnel and qualified electrical workers | HV switching training records and previous switching authorizations. SFS 6002 (Finland's electrical safety standard) for Finnish sites, NFPA 70E for US sites. |
| Operations and project managers | Track record on live facilities or new builds. CDCMP, CDFOM or PMP, if held. |
| Electrical design engineers | Engineering degree, plus a PE license or European professional registration, if held. HV/LV, UPS and switchgear design portfolio. |
| Grid and high voltage |
| HV cable splicers (jointers) | Splicing certifications by voltage class and cable accessory manufacturer. |
| Substation electricians and overhead lineworkers | Trade qualification, voltage levels worked, references from utilities or their contractors. |
| Protection and control engineers | Relay vendor training (Siemens, SEL, GE) and IEC 61850 project experience. |
| Substation commissioning engineers | Commissioning records by voltage level and previous transmission-owner authorizations. |
| Power systems and interconnection engineers | Power engineering degree. Power system study experience in PSS/E, PowerFactory or PSCAD. |
| Battery storage and on-site generation engineers | Vendor training on the installed equipment and interconnection compliance testing experience. |